
. launches public inquiry into Dziekanski death
CanWest News Service
Published: Monday, November 19, 2007
On the same day the premier of British Columbia apologized to the family and friends of a Polish immigrant killed after he was hit with a Taser by RCMP at Vancouver International Airport, the provincial government also promised a full public inquiry into the death of Robert Dziekanski and the policy governing the use of stun guns by police in that province.
"There are a number of processes that have been launched to date, and we are confident they will be thorough. But it is equally important that we establish an open and integrative review," B.C. Solicitor General John Les said Monday. "Public safety and confidence demands a comprehensive and independent look at all of these issues. If B.C. and Canada are to welcome the world to our doorstep, we need to learn from this tragedy and do better."
Robert Dziekanski, a 40-year-old Polish immigrant who had just taken his first international flight, died shortly after being tasered by RCMP officers. The event was filmed by a bystander at the airport and the videotape has been broadcast around the world.
It's not anything that anyone would have ever expected to happen in the province and I'm sure the RCMP would be glad to apologize," B.C. Premier Gordon Campbell said in Vancouver. "So I'm glad to apologize on behalf of people in British Columbia for what took place."
Campbell called the incident a "human tragedy" and said his heart goes out to Dziekanski's mother, family and friends. He said he hopes to speak with Dziekanski's mother, who lives in B.C., within the next couple of days.
An independent commissioner of inquiry will be identified in the near future, and formal terms of reference will be drafted at that time. But Les said that the scope of the public inquiry would include the following:
-- reviewing policies surrounding the use of Tasers and recommending any necessary changes;
-- reviewing the incident involving Dziekanski, including the actions of the RCMP, Canada Border Services Agency and immigration processes and Vancouver airport;
-- recommending how the handling of foreign passengers coming to B.C. through Vancouver airport can be improved.
The commissioner also will determine the appropriate time to conduct the remainder of the inquiry, taking into account the fact a homicide investigation already is underway.
A coroner's inquest also is expected to begin in the spring.
"This incident has British Columbians, Canadians and people all over the world seeking answers," said Les. "By calling a full public inquiry, we want everyone to know that all the facts will be put on the table, we will take action based on those facts and we will learn from this tragedy."
Dziekanski's death could have international repercussions on how the weapon is used, according to an Australian expert on policing and mental health.
"I think many police policy-makers will be looking very carefully at [the inquiry] and awaiting the outcome," said Duncan Chappell, acting director of the Institute of Criminology at Australia's University of Sydney.
Chappell was in Halifax Monday as a keynote speaker at a conference on policing and mental health. Chappell said Tasers are just beginning to be introduced in Australia.
"I think events that have occurred like the one particularly in Vancouver will probably give pause for thought," Chappell said.
Dziekanski's death and the subsequent shocking video showing him writhing in pain, continued to draw reaction from advocates, academics, ambassadors and politicians.
During question period in the House of Commons Monday, MPs sparred over the circumstances of Dziekanski's death and the use of Tasers. Jack Layton, the federal NDP leader, demanded to know whether the RCMP had been asked to stop using Tasers pending a full investigation of Dziekanski's death.
Prime Minister Stephen Harper replied the government doesn't interfere in the operational aspects of the RCMP and said a number of inquiries are underway.
Layton criticized the Conservative government for a lack of policy governing the use of Tasers. "One thing is very clear, at least there should be a retraining program put in place immediately to make sure this doesn't happen again. Why won't the prime minister support such a simple proposition?"
Public Safety Minister Stockwell Day deflected criticism, calling on the Liberals to exercise patience as the government pursued its inquiries. "We share the concern about what happened to this particular individual," Day said. "It's one of the reasons that we've asked for answers. It's one of the reasons there are at least three independent reviews going on right now in terms of what took place."
Meanwhile David Preston, the Canadian ambassador to Poland, was questioned by Polish authorities Monday, who wanted to know what Canada intends to do about the death, according to CBC News. Preston told the authorities that for the time being he had very little to tell them while investigations were ongoing.
Karen Geldart, a Moncton, N.B., realtor and sister of Kevin Geldart, a Moncton man who died after being tasered in 2005, said the federal government needs to conduct a thorough investigation into the use of the weapon.
"I know a lot of people are upset with the actions of the RCMP, but I just want people to know that this is not limited to the situation with Mr. Dziekanski," Geldart said.
She said her brother, who was tasered multiple times on his torso and three times on his head, was also described as violent and combative before more than a dozen witnesses testified differently at an inquest into Kevin Geldart's death. "It was quite eerie for me to hear the same words used to describe Mr. Dziekanski," Geldart said.
Ken Adams, a professor of public policy at the University of Central Florida, opined Dziekanski's death and subsequent inquiries won't carry much weight in the United States.
"My sense is that at least as far as the U.S. is considered, it's not going to make much impact," Adams said during a telephone interview. With graduate student Victoria Dennison, Adams recently co-authored a paper titled What we don't know about police use of Tasers. The paper was published in Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management.
Vancouver Sun, with files from Charles Mandel, CanWest News Service